Somba has had so much success that it has crossed language and cultural boundaries despite some racial-prejudice opposition of the people where it originated. Areas that Somba has conquered include, the Netherlands, France Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, and even Japan. Yet, Somba music is a blend of African and European instruments and music that was taken to an entirely new level since its origination.
This Rio de Janeiro-rooted music is part of the rich cultural
backdrop best know within Carnaval, but it also became the
essential genre of the Brazil. What instruments can be found within
the music of Samba? Today, there are a variety of instruments that
are used to make the music of Samba have its distinct character and
feel, but originally its unique and sensory-felt sounds came from
Pandeiro or a type of framed drum for the hand, shakers, castanets,
Berimbaus which is a bow-like stringed instrument and guitars of
many types.
Other musical instruments that Samba music is also best
characterized by are percussion instruments such as tambourines,
and cavaquinho which is a small European-like guitar with strong
Portuguese usage, and many other types of guitars. In Bahian Samba
there was often use a repetitive verse that was chanted by the
musicians and dancers as they competed against each other to crown
the best movers within that sect of people. These chants usually
derived from one singer who would initiate the song, often in
improvisational style. Samba later became such a vast and popular
network of music that the first Samba Schools in Brazil became
realized. It was then that many other instruments and sounds that
were commonly uses within orchestra settings, began to be adopted
by teachers and students within the Samba Schools. Now, there is no
stopping Samba. Today, the music of Samba runs the full gamut of
modern and traditional boss nova, jazz and even rhythm and blues
and rock styles have emerged to stay.
